Dr. Anne Ellis discusses how to evaluate a patient when a cause for anaphylaxis is not identified — also known as idiopathic anaphylaxis.
American Airlines is Stocking Auvi-Q in Medical Kits
The Network continues to advocate for airlines to stock epinephrine auto-injectors in emergency medical kits for the treatment of anaphylaxis.
Ask the Allergist: Eating Out with Food Allergies
Dr. Michael Pistiner answers the Ask the Allergist question: What are some tips for people with food allergies to stay safe when eating out at a restaurant?
After the ER: How to Ensure a Safe Transition of Care
Tips for managing your follow up care and emotional wellbeing after needing emergency care for asthma or anaphylaxis
Patient Learning Pathways: Asthma – Allergy – Anaphylaxis Videos
The Patient Learning Pathways video series are short videos about allergy, asthma and anaphylaxis management and treatment.
Food Allergy & Anaphylaxis for the Infant- Special Considerations
Allergist Michael Pistiner, MD reviewed the management of food-induced anaphylaxis in infants; how to teach parents to recognize and treat anaphylaxis.
The Asthma-Food Allergy Connection
Asthma and food allergy symptoms often overlap. Respiratory symptoms that are common to asthma –...
Meet the Asthma Blues Man With a Plan
By Gary Fitzgerald Al Keith is a man of many passions – respiratory health, education and music,...
Why You Shouldn’t Keep Epinephrine in a Hot Car
Learn more about a new study that shows exposure to heat in a car on a sunny day can decrease the concentration of epinephrine in auto-injectors.
Ask the Allergist: Anaphylaxis or Asthma Flare?
Dr. Todd Mahr answers the Ask the Allergist question: How can people with food allergies know the difference between anaphylaxis and an asthma attack?
Epi Storage Tips At Home And On the Go
Epinephrine is the first line of treatment for someone experiencing a severe allergic reaction, or...
Statement On Possible Shortage of Epinephrine Auto-Injectors
The following is a statement from Allergy & Asthma Network President and CEO Tonya Winders on...
All About
Anaphylaxis is a severe allergic reaction affecting multiple organ systems and can be fatal if not treated immediately. Exposure to allergens causes a drop in blood pressure and the airways to constrict. Once there are visible symptoms, the condition can worsen quickly, and death may occur in minutes. People who are prone to allergic reactions from food, insect venom, medication and latex should always be prepared for anaphylaxis as symptoms can worsen and change without warning. Someone that experiences mild swelling from a bee sting can subsequently experience potentially fatal symptoms. People with a history of anaphylaxis, a family history of such reactions, or who suffer severe allergies or asthma should all be aware of what to do in an emergency.
Symptoms can include swelling and hives at the site or in the mouth, lips and tongue. Vomiting, shortness of breath, chest pain, wheezing, dizziness, weak pulse, fainting, watery eyes, stuffy nose, sweating, confusion and losing consciousness can also occur. If someone goes into anaphylactic shock, time is of the essence. Epinephrine should be given immediately. Waiting to see if symptoms worsen can be fatal. Emergency treatment should always be sought; even if symptoms improve, the patient needs observation as it is common for a second reaction to occur even hours later.
Epinephrine increases heart rate and blood pressure, relaxes muscles in the airways, helps swelling, and suppresses the patient’s immune response, effectively stopping the reaction. There is no substitute for epinephrine injection; antihistamines only work on mild reactions such as swelling, so do not delay treatment.
Two epinephrine auto-injectors should always be available, as well as an emergency plan with details about symptoms and how to use the device prescribed, especially in the case of at-risk children to have at school or when not with their parents. Epinephrine devices should always be stored at room temperature, never in direct sunlight, and always checked for oxidation and expiration. If the medication has particles or isn’t clear, replace it immediately.