COVID-19 vs. Asthma: How to Tell the Difference
In the age of COVID-19, if you develop a cough or shortness of breath it is often cause for alarm. What we might have taken in stride as a cold just a few years ago is now a serious concern.
We wonder: “Have I contracted COVID-19 or is it my asthma acting up?” How can you tell the difference between COVID-19 and asthma?
Symptoms of COVID-19 and asthma do overlap somewhat. It’s important to take a look at the similarities and differences to tell whether you have COVID-19 vs asthma:
| COVID-19 | Asthma |
|---|---|
| Fever of over 100.4 | No fever |
| Coughing with or without wheeze | Audible cough and wheeze |
| Shortness of breath | Shortness of breath |
| Nasal congestion | Chest tightness and/or congestion |
| Nausea/vomiting/diarrhea | You have to stop talking to catch breath |
| Headache and fatigue | Fatigue |
| Muscle or body aches | Not able to perform daily activities |
| Poor appetite | |
| Swelling or rash on hands and feet | |
| Loss of taste or smell |
If you’re concerned you have COVID-19:
- Isolate yourself from others and call your doctor for guidance.
- If you are having trouble breathing, call 911 — be sure to tell them you are concerned you might have COVID-19.
If you think you are having asthma issues:
- Follow your Asthma Action Plan.
- Use your quick-relief inhaler and other medications as prescribed.
- Call 911 if your symptoms become severe.
If you’re not sure what you’re struggling with:
- Call your doctor.
- While waiting to see your doctor, isolate yourself and keep those around you safe (clean surfaces, wear a face mask).
- Consider a telehealth visit to talk with your doctor without leaving your home.
During the COVID-19 pandemic, do your best to stay healthy. Eat well, get enough sleep, stay hydrated and exercise. Continue to follow the 3 Ws – Wash your hands, Watch your distance and Wear a mask. Get vaccinated when the COVID-19 vaccine becomes available to you.
